Psychological care
Psychological physiology of patients with advanced lung cancer is more vulnerable, and when they have just been diagnosed, patients and families are unacceptable. When admission, nurses should take the initiative to accommodate patients, introduce their hospital environment, introduce the supervisor, supervisor, eliminate patients' sulfum and tension Reduce the patient's fear of hospitalization, helping the patient to meet the patients, and guide the family members to give strong support in spiritual and life, and timely grasp the patient's psychological changes in various forms to do patient psychological counseling.
1.1 Application of language art comfort
Nurses should be sincerely treated sincerely. When they talk, they should naturally, and the time form is exposed to the patient's concern, sympathy, solicit the help of patients, so that the patient has trust the nurse and can talk to the nurse. Nurses can take timely capture information with the patient, and give it to the patient's concerns, stabilize their mood, stimulate the confidence of patient growth, and actively cooperate with medical care.
1.2 Establish a good care relationship
Establishing a good care relationship is a premise of timely and effective psychological counseling, so nurse should often communicate with the patient. Take the distance between the patient through chat, patiently listen to the patient's Chen, and use the knowledge of the knowledge you have learned, and use the conversation to consider the feelings and emotional changes hidden in the patient's language, and take effective psychological care in a timely manner. .
2. Meet the patient's needs psychology
There are many demand for advanced cancer patients to be restricted, which in turn affects emotions and behaviors, so you must carefully observe the needs of patients to meet the needs of patients.
2.1 Demand for survival
Survival is the strongest need of cancer patients, they are eager to continue to feel the value of life and need people's understanding and support. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a good care relationship with the patient and the family, encouraging family members and relatives to care about patients, often visiting patients, making patients feel warm. As the medical staff, extraordinary departments and nurses, but also often visit the patient, encourage the patient, so that the patient feels in the extraordinary family in the hospital, there is warm and caring everywhere, so that he firmly defeats the confidence of the disease, active Active cooperation treatment.
2.2 Physiological needs
Patients with advanced lung cancer, the biggest feature is difficult to breathe, astishing, leading to low quality of patient life. Many patients have irritated, irritating, pessimistic disappointment, insomnia, and even suicide, nurse should promptly understand the dynamic changes of patient thinking, timely discovery, and give corresponding treatment.
For example, a female patient, 64 years old, admitted to small cell lung cancer, after 1A repeated treatment, the condition has not improved, there is a side of the pulmonary change, and only three points left on the other side, and is accompanied by the heart , Patient cough, asthmatic, irritability, poor sleep, emotion is extremely unstable, and the quality of life is not guaranteed. When chatting with the patient, it was found that the patient was repeated due to the disease, and the development of the disease was influenced to sleep, and the patient lost the confidence of treatment and exposed suicide tendencies.
The nurse led the patient to introduce the patient with the same disease. The patient's attitude is optimistic, encourages the patient to give up any scruples as much as possible, seek spiritual support; timely, the medical treatment, church patients, such as numbers, listening to light music, etc., and give patients Get rid of insomnia pain, re-rumor spirit and actively cooperate with treatment.
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